Music and Gender
Women’s Role in Country Music
The Carter Family was the first group of female country singers. Country music, despite being the genre that popularized the tropes of "Mama" and "Little Darlin," has never exactly given women the credit they deserve. Even now, 93 years after the storied Bristol Sessions, which established country music as a commercial art form, there is still a fight for equal radio time for women and the right to be appreciated, heard, and treated seriously as they compete for positions in this fiercely competitive sector.
The fact that no women were chosen to the Country Music Hall of Fame from its founding in 1961 until 1970, when the Carter Family was belatedly accepted, is indicative of exactly how excluded and neglected women have been.
A female having a chance in country music, much less on the radio, was extremely rare. Women still only have a 10% daily chance of being heard on the radio. Kacey Musgraves is one of the many female country musicians who have spoken up about their difficulties. Musgraves stated in a tweet, "Smells like white male bullshit and why LONG ago I decided they cannot stop me” (Palson). Despite receiving little attention on conventional country radio, Kacey Musgraves' album "Golden Hour" received the 2019 Grammy Award for Album of the Year.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences launched a highly visible and ambitious attempt to increase the diversity of its membership after the Oscars came under fire for being "too white." Investigations and dismissals followed as the film and television industries came under fire for pervasive sexual harassment. Country radio, on the other hand, merely shrugs.
Overall, country music radio has received criticism for denying female country musicians the opportunity to have their voices heard, gain followers, and build a reputation. I've always listened to country music, and I prefer male country artists. I suppose this is because I heard male country artists on the radio more frequently growing up than I did female country artists. I do enjoy listening to male country artists more than female ones, even though I tend to sing more female than male country songs.
Reba McEntire, Dolly Parton, Carrie Underwood
Sources
Paulson, Ken. “Country Music Sexism: Women Fight for Equality on the Airwaves, and Country Radio Shrugs.” USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 24 Feb. 2020, https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/02/24/country-music-sexism-women-artists-fight-discrimination-column/4820142002/.
Morris, Edward. “Women's History Month: The First Female Stars of Country Music.” CMT, https://www.cmt.com/news/0k4xdb/womens-history-month-the-first-female-stars-of-country-music.


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